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The Society of Jesus is a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church
founded in the 16th Century by Ignatius of Loyola. Members of this
religious order are commonly known as Jesuits. Of the 20,408 members of
the Society of Jesus in the world, 307 are Jesuits in the Philippines (224
priests, 67 scholastics, 16 brothers).
The Society of Jesus in the Philippines is proximately administered today
by its Provincial Superior, Fr. Romeo Intengan, S.J., in Quezon City, and
ultimately by its Superior General, Fr. Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, S.J., in
Rome. Fr. Intengan is assisted by Fr. William Abbott, S.J., and Fr. Noel
Vasquez, S.J., Treasurer. Below the Provincial are various superiors of
communities (e.g. the superior of the Jesuits in the Mission District of
Bukidon) and directors of works (e.g. the president of the Ateneo de
Manila University).
Jesuits in the Philippines are Servant’s of Christ’s Mission. They carry
out in the Philippines the general mission of the Society of Jesus
worldwide, namely, (1) the proclamation of the Faith, (2) the promotion of
the Justice that that Faith implies, (3) sensitivity to culture and
inculturation, and (4) inter-religious dialogue – all ad majorem Dei
gloriam – unto the greater glory of God.
All of its works today entail close and substantial collaboration with
lay-partners, benefactors and friends.
The formation of Jesuits for mission is a key activity and concern of the
Society of Jesus in the Philippines. Unto this end, it runs and
administers Sacred Heart Novitiate, Loyola House of Studies, Loyola School
of Theology, and the Philippine Province Tertianship. For Asian Jesuits,
the Philippine Province, S.J., hosts and participates in the Arrupe
International Residence. All these Jesuit formation houses are in Quezon
City.
As principal contributions to the formation of non-Jesuit priests for the
local Catholic Churches of the Philippines, the Society of Jesus
administers San Jose Major Seminary (Quezon City), St. John Vianney
Seminary (Cagayan de Oro City) and San Jose Seminary (Ipil, Zamboanga).
San Jose is a national seminary; John Vianney is a regional seminary; San
Jose Ipil is a diocesan seminary.
The founder of the Jesuits, St. Ignatius of Loyola, bequeathed to the
Jesuits the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius. A principal activity of
Jesuits in the Philippines is the propagation of Jesuit or Ignatian
spirituality through the 30-day Ignatian retreat or its variant 8-day,
5-day and 3-day versions. The Center for Ignatian Spirituality and the
Emmaus Center Foundation promote Ignatian spiritualty for various groups.
Retreats, related seminars, and other spiritual encounters are held in the
Jesuits’ Jesuit Retreat and Seminary Center (Novaliches, Quezon City),
Jesuit Retreat House (Cebu and Malaybalay), Jesuit Villa (Baguio) and
Angono Retreat House (Angono, Rizal).
Jesuits in the Philippines are well known for their educational
institutions. They run five universities – Ateneo de Manila, Ateneo de
Naga, Xavier University in Cagayan de Oro, Ateneo de Davao, and Ateneo de
Zamboanga – as well as three major basic-education schools - Xavier High
School (San Juan, MM), Sacred Heart Jesuit School (Cebu), Sta. Maria High
School (Iloilo). Specially related to the schools through its research and
teaching is the Manila Observatory. Schools in the direct service of the
poor are the Educational Research and Development Assistance Foundation (ERDA)
Technical School (Pandacan, Manila) and the SAPAK Experimental Farm (Cebu).
The schools are a privileged platform for many Jesuit works in the social
and pastoral apostolates.
In a society that is marked by widespread poverty, social injustice and
corruption, Jesuits in the Philippines strive for a more just and humane
society through it various social ministries. These include the Institute
of Social Order, the Institute on Church and Social Issues, the Institute
of Environmental Science for Social Change, the Ugnayan at Tulong sa
Maralitang Pamilya Foundation and the Philippine Jesuit Prison Service,
all in Metro Manila. The Society of Jesus Social Apostolate (SJSA) is a
network of 21 school-based social organizations and nine socially-oriented
organizations animated by Jesuits. The social ministries critique society;
they conscienticize and empower people for social change, especially
through organization.
Jesuits run parishes – especially where their parishioners are poor or
marginalized. In the Bukidnon Mission District, Jesuits run the parishes
of Cabanglasan, Pangantucan, Zamboangita and Miarayon. In the Zamboanga
Mission District, they run the parishes of Buug, Mabuhay, Subanipa, and
Titay. They run the Chinese-Filipino parishes in San Juan (Mary the
Queen), Cebu (Sacred Heart), and Iloilo (Sta. Maria). The other parishes
Jesuits run are in Marikina (San Jose Manggagawa), Culion, Palawan
(Immaculate Concepcion) and Miraculous Medal (Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro).
Jesuits are chaplains of the Philippine General Hospital (Manila) and
Culion Sanitorium (Palawan). PGH is the largest of public hospitals in the
Philippine; Culion is dedicated to the care of lepers.
The Jesuit-run Center for Family Ministry (Quezon City) ministers to
families. It provides programs and counseling services designed to
strengthen the family.
Philippine Jesuits collaborate with Jesuits of other Provinces in such
ministries as: the East Asian Pastoral Institute (updates Christian
leaders from Asian countries in various forms of ministry), the Jesuit
Service Cambodia (cares for marginalized and impoverished Cambodians) and
the Jesuit Refugee Service.
Finally, Philippine Jesuits are in communications through the Jesuit
Communications Foundation (religious and socially-critical programs) and
the Jesuit Music Ministry (liturgical and spiritual music).
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